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Drinking water is a vital need but nevertheless it is not available to
everybody neither by quantity nor quality. Karst aquifers hold important
water resources, but are also very sensitive against the pollution. Therefore
the passive and active protection is increasingly important, among these
the education of inhabitants as well as new and better technical solutions
have to be evolved.
The work of Natasa Ravbar is important from both points of view. Results
of the inquiry related to the attitude of the local people towards water
show its stage in the karst regions of Slovenia. On the other side the
concept of groundwater vulnerability is increasingly used for karst water
protection worldwide. Based upon a detailed review of different methods
used or even obligatory in Europe, the author proposes a new methodology
of groundwater vulnerability and risk mapping for the protection of karst
sources the Slovene Approach.
The Approach has been successfully applied and verified in the catchment
of the karst spring Podstenjsek at the foot of the Sneznik mountain (Southern
Slovenia). A wide range of different geomorphological and hydrological
methods and techniques, including monitoring of the karst spring, hydrochemical
analyses, tracing of underground water and geophysical survey have been
applied. Hence, a better understanding of the regional hydrogeology has
been achieved.
The monograph is useful for practitioners and decision-makers dealing
with the protection and management of karst groundwater resources, and
for scientists doing research on karst hydrogeology and vulnerability
mapping. It is a valuable source of information and inspiration for further
works dealing with karst groundwater protection in Slovenia and elsewhere.
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CONTENTS:
1 INTRODUCTION
I METHODOLOGY
2 KARST AQUIFER SYSTEMS
3 KARST WATER SOURCES IN SLOVENIA
4 PROTECTION OF WATER SOURCES
5 VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT AND MAPPING
6 VULNERABILITY MAPPING IN SLOVENE KARST REGIONS
7 THE SLOVENE APPROACH TO INTRINSIC VULNERABILITY MAPPING
8 THE SLOVENE APPROACH TO HAZARD AND RISK MAPPING
II APPLICATION
9 HYDROGEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISATION OF THE STUDIED AREA
10 APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT VULNERABILITY METHODS
11 HAZARD AND RISK ASSESSMENT
12 VALIDATION OF THE RESULTING MAPS
13 GENERAL CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK
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